Roman Cavalry --Clothing and Enlistment

The cavalry man wore a tunic of woollen construction and this could be dyed in various colours; more elaborate tunics would be worn by officers.  A scarf would be worn around the neck as a prevention against rubbing and dust and dirt.  A pair of short breeches called feminalia would be worn on the legs, these would be worn to prevent rubbing to the insides of the thighs and knees. These would be made of leather or possibly even of woollen construction. The feminalia would go no further than just below the knees.    For colder climates, a shirt with long sleeves would be worn and also trousers.  Woollen socks were also used.   Cloaks with hoods were worn.  The Romans would need to adapt to the climate that they were working in.

On the feet, a pair of leather sandals or boots would be worn.  There were various different types of sandals or boots used, some open, some enclosed, again depending on the climate.  The sandals or boots were secured on the feet by leather thonging and the soles were studded with metal studs.  A spur would be attached to the heel of each sandal or boot. 

Enlistment-- Recruits would be drawn from the conquered provinces and once trained, they would be sent to serve in other parts of the Empire.  Some conquered provinces were well-known for their skilled cavalry.  Enlistment was for 25 years and after this time the cavalryman would be given Roman Citizenship but if he had been badly injured in service and could not continue his work, he would then be granted Roman Citizenship due to the circumstances.  The cavalryman would have to provide some of his own equipment when he joined and also during his service. 

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